Abstract
Development of surveying technology; nowadays, especially GNSS launch can solve difficulties of the former methods - traverses. However, implementation of the standard GNSS network is not always feasible. Accordingly, establishing traverse by total station or theodolite is necessary because of the flexibleness. Thus, the paper presents conceptual framework to identify measurement including large error in traverse adjusting and then examines to closed line traverse and closed loop traverse.
PDF (Tiếng Việt)
| Download: 66
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.